Types of Health Checks

Preventativehealth

  • Preventative health means health care that keeps you healthy.
  • It is what you do to find sickness early.
  • That way it will not get worse.
  • Things like getting a health check.
  • This fact sheet tells you about different health checks.

Yearly health check

  • A yearly health check is when a doctor checks your health 1 time each year.
  • Your doctor will check different parts of your body.
  • You might need to see someone else for extra checks like
      • Blood tests
      • Skin check
      • Bone check
  • Your doctor can tell you what checks you need.
  • Call your doctor to get a yearly health check. Ask for a long booking.
  • Your doctor may ask you to fill out a form before your yearly health check.
  • You do it at home. You can ask someone to help you with it.
  • You should have a health check every year. You should do this even if you feel well.
  • Here is more info on yearly health checks

        https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/yearly-health-checks-easy-read?language=en

Vaccine

  • A vaccine is a medicine to stop you getting sick.
  • A vaccine helps your body fight a sickness.
  • Many vaccines are given with a needle.
  • There are different vaccines for different illnesses.
  • The Flu vaccine is 1 type.
  • There are lots of other vaccines.
  • Some vaccines are for children.
  • Some vaccines you get 1 time a year.
  • Some vaccines you get every now and then.
  • It is important to get the vaccines you need.
  • This will help you to stay healthy.
  • Your doctor can tell you the vaccines you need.

Dentist

  • A dentist can keep your teeth and mouth healthy.
  • Teeth problems can cause other health problems.
  • It is good to find teeth problems early.
  • It is good to see the dentist every 6 months.

Eyes

  • An optometrist is a health worker who knows a lot about eyes.
  • An optometrist can check your eyes.
  • They can check your eyes for problems.
  • They can tell you if you need glasses.
  • They can let you know if you need other help with your eyes.
  • It is good to get your eyes checked every 2 years.

Hearing

  • An audiologist is a health worker who knows a lot about hearing.
  • An audiologist can check your hearing.
  • The audiologist can help if you have hearing problems.
  • They can tell you if you need hearing aids.
  • Ask your doctor if you should have your hearing checked.

Cancer screening

  • It is important to check your body for signs of cancer.
  • This is called cancer screening.
  • Some cancer screening is done using your hands.
  • You can ask your doctor to do it.
  • Ask your doctor to show you how to do it.
  • Some cancer screening is done with machines.
  • We explain the different kinds of cancer screening below.

Breast screening

  • It is important to check your breasts to see if they change.
  • Changes in your breasts might be cancer. But not all changes are cancer.
  • You can check your breasts with your hands. Your doctor can check your breasts for you.
  • Your doctor can show you how to check your breasts.
  • It is good to check your breasts 1 time every month.
  • Tell your doctor if you find a change.
  • When you are over 50 there are extra checks for your breasts.
  • This is called a mammogram.
  • A mammogram is when a machine checks your breasts.
  • You should have a mammogram every 2 years when you are over 50.
  • More information on mammograms is here.

https://www.fpnsw.org.au/justchecking/easyenglish

Cervix screening

  • Your cervix is inside your body at the top of your vagina.
  • Your cervix needs to be checked for cancer.
  • Your doctor can check your cervix for cancer.
  • This is called a cervical screening test.
  • Some people call this a pap smear.
  • To have the test you lie on your back.
  • Your doctor will look inside your vagina at your cervix.
  • They will take a swab of your cervix.
  • More information on cervix screening is here.

https://www.fpnsw.org.au/justchecking/easyenglish

Bowel screening

  • Your bowels are also known as your guts. Your bowels make poo.
  • You should check your bowels for cancer after you turn 50.
  • You will get a test in the mail.
  • You collect a small bit of your poo.
  • You send it back for testing.
  • More information on bowel screening is here.

https://www.fpnsw.org.au/justchecking/easyenglish

Summary

  • There are lots of things you can do to stay healthy.
  • It is good to check different parts of your body.
  • It is good to check your health often.
  • Checks can find sicknesses early.
  • They can help you stay healthy.
  • Talk to your doctor about health checks.
  • Have a health check at least 1 time a year.

Health fact sheets

We have info about your right to good health care here.

https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/your-right-to-good-health-care-easy-read?language=en

We have info about caring for your teeth here.

https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/caring-for-your-teeth-easy-read?language=en

There are other health fact sheets and resources for health professionals managing patients with intellectual disability here.

https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/primary-care-enhancement-program-for-people-with-intellectual-disability

Other health fact sheets

Here are some other easy read fact sheets

More info about cancer checks is here.

https://www.fpnsw.org.au/justchecking/easyenglish

More info about blood tests is here.

https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/resources/intellectual-disability/hospitalisation/say-less-show-more

More info on x-rays and other tests are here

https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/resources/intellectual-disability/hospitalisation/say-less-show-more

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For non-urgent medical advice you may call:-

Health Direct on 1800 022 222.

Health Direct is a 24 hour telephone Health Advice Line.